Once upon a time there was a great king Vikramaditya. There
are several stories associated with Vikramaditya and Vetaal. Vetaal is a corpse
hanging on a tree. At the behest of an ascetic, Vikramaditya picked and
carried Vetaal from the tree. On the way, Vetaal told him a story and asked
the king a question regarding the story. When Vikram answered, Vetaal went back to his tree. This repeated several times.
No, we are not going to talk about all the stories. We are interested
in one story, though. The story is about a king, a queen and their
parrots.
The king had his male parrot and queen had her female
parrot. These parrots were always fighting with each other. The male parrot would tell stories favoring the males and always would talk ill of the females. The
female parrot also always talked ill of males and in favor of females. The
fight always continued on these lines.
Why am I interested in this story? Actually, it was ‘Shish’
who told me to look up this story. We were having one of our long arguments
about democracy. Now, ‘Shish’ is coming out with the idea and there is nothing
that you can call pure democracy which can be practiced.
N: These are strong words, Shish…. You must have a strong
reason and why pure?
Sh: Look, there are several definitions for
democracy. Wikipedia says democracy is "a system of government in which
all the people of a state or polity ... are involved in making decisions about
its affairs, typically by voting to elect representatives to a parliament or
similar assembly"
Another definition is, “a system of government by the whole
population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected
representatives.”
Yet another one from Google is democracy is “control of an
organization or group by the majority of its members”
N: So?
Sh: Take the first definition. First of all, all the people
are not involved in making decisions even if it is through elected
representatives. And generally when many representatives are involved, the
chances of decisions are less. According to a management expert, the chance of
coming to any decision is inversely proportional to the number of people
involved.
N: And the second definition?
Sh: That is more difficult. It says eligible members. So, we
will have to define the eligibility criteria. Age? Minimum Education? Ladies or
gentlemen? And many others we can invent?
It is so complicated.
N: as I look at it, it is the third that is more in practice
everywhere, I think. Why can’t we have that?
Sh: You are making me laugh. How can it be democracy when control is by a few who by chance became majority? I had earlier mentioned once
that they are, by no means, a clear majority. Even if it is, it becomes
only a majority autocracy. If the majority takes a decision, that will become
the law. And the majority leader’s words and opinions will be repeated by
everyone who is their followers. Same is
the case with each of the involved parties. The followers will keep repeating what their
leaders are telling. This is not a recent phenomenon. It is from time immemorial.
Look at the story of the king, queen and their
parrots from Vikramaditya and Vetaal stories.
And that is what prompted me to look at Vikram and Vetaal
stories.
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